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Dermatology and therapyLetter

03 May 2025

The Impact of Step Therapy on Individuals with Psoriatic Disease in the USA: Patient and Provider Perspectives.

Abstract

The management of psoriatic disease has been revolutionized by biologic medications in recent years.

Despite their efficacy and safety, patients are often required by insurance plans in the USA or national formulary guidelines in other countries to try and fail other treatments first, which is a strategy called step therapy.

Originally designed to contain costs of specialty drugs, step therapy has a number of negative impacts on patients and providers, both personally and clinically. This article is coauthored by a patient with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis who navigated step therapy.

She describes her early experiences with psoriasis and achieving disease control with biologic medication, only to later be diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and need to revise this treatment plan.

She then explains how insurance denials and step therapy impact her life physically, emotionally, socially, and medically. This case is then discussed from the perspective of a dermatologist specializing in inflammatory skin disease.

We highlight the psychosocial burden of psoriatic disease, as well as the burden of step therapy and its impacts on patients, providers, and the entire medical system.

COI Statement

Declarations. Conflict of Interest: Wilson Liao has received research grant funding from Amgen, Janssen, Leo, and Novartis. Wilson Liao is an Editorial Board member of Dermatology and Therapy. Wilson Liao was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Georgia Marquez-Grap, Dayna Pham, Andrea Leung, Melissa C. Leeolou, and Allison Kranyak have no disclosures to declare. Ethical Approval: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

References:

  • Sachs RE, Kyle MA. Step therapy’s balancing act—protecting patients while addressing high drug prices. N Engl J Med. 2022;386(10):901–4. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2117582 .
  • Tharp L, Rothblatt Z. Do patients benefit from legislation regulating step therapy? HEPL. 2022;17(3):282–97. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133121000153 .
  • Snow J, Feldman M, Kappel J. The impact of step-therapy policies on patients. Xcenda. 2019. https://www.xcenda.com/-/media/assets/xcenda/english/content-assets/white-papers-issue-briefs-studies-pdf/impact-of-step-therapy-on-patients_final_1019.pdf . Accessed 23 Jan 2025.
  • Belasco J, Wei N. Psoriatic arthritis: what is happening at the joint? Rheumatol Ther. 2019;6(3):305–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40744-019-0159-1 .
  • Armstrong AW, Read C. Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of psoriasis: a review. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1945. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4006 .

Article info

Journal issue:

  • Volume: not provided
  • Issue: not provided

Doi:

10.1007/s13555-025-01430-1

More resources:

Springer

Full Text Sources

Paid

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